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Sighting of the Banshee and the History of Keening

 

Spooky Irish Banshee ghost
Blindboy Boatclub is an Irish artist and author, who has a weekly podcast on which he talks about pretty much whatever he thinks is interesting. Sometimes the topic is Irish folklore. 

On a recent edition of the Blindboy Podcast, he recounted an eerie experience of being out for a walk and hearing a disturbing, shrill scream that he initially took for a child being tortured. He followed the noise and eventually found he had come into contact with a Banshee, or as he later figured out after doing additional research, a female fox with a cough. (No spoiler there, that's the actual title of the episode: "I Thought I Heard the Banshee But It Was a Fox With a Cough.")

What struck me most about this story wasn’t the twist ending, amusing as it was, but the folkloric richness Blindboy unpacked along the way. As he explained the origins and traditions surrounding the banshee, I was reminded of my own encounter with another famous weeping woman of folklore: La Llorona. While these spirits hail from different cultures -- Ireland and Spanish-speaking countries, respectively -- they bear a striking resemblance in form and function. Both are ghostly women linked to death, grief, and deep, unresolved sorrow. Both are known more by their behavior than by individual names or personalities. And in both traditions, the figure is as much a cautionary tale as she is a supernatural presence.

His tale reminded me of my own La Llorona encounter. And as he explains on his podcast the history of the Banshee, it sounds to be a very similar type of spirit in traditional folklore -- though the Banshee is not one specific woman but any of a number of women who could be turned into Banshees after death and left to haunt a particular location. He tells one tale, of a similar nature to the classic La Llorona, in which a woman who was having an affair with a bishop was murdered by him and she became a Banshee who haunts the bridge by the castle where he lived. (Compare the classic La Llorona story where she either married or had an affair with a wealthy man who then abandoned her and her children. Usually her murder of her children is part of the story but the setup for what put her on the path is similar.) 

The parallels are fascinating: both tales involve women who were destroyed—whether by their own actions or by betrayal—and who return to weep, not just as symbols of personal grief, but as omens for others. Both are deeply entwined with themes of shame, injustice, and a society’s judgment on women who transgress certain boundaries, whether that’s taking a lover, losing children, or speaking out against the powerful.

Blindboy also tells of another way Banshees could be created: they could begin as traditional Irish funeral singers, called Keeners, who would perform songs of lament at traditional multi-day Irish funerals. If these singers ever refused a job, that is, they refused to sing at a funeral they were asked to perform at, they could be divinely punished for this by becoming a Banshee after their own death. The Banshee is reputed to foretell a death by her appearance, and it would be a kind of irony that the Keener would then be punished for refusing to sing at funerals by being made to foretell deaths instead. 

There’s a brutal poetry in that. The Keener, once the voice of compassion and catharsis, becomes a harbinger of dread. She loses her agency and becomes a force of fate. It’s easy to imagine how such a story might grow out of a real-world anxiety: the fear of shirking communal duty, or the unease with women who show too much power in public emotion.

Blindboy’s tale of a Banshee turned fox is funny on its surface, but the stories it touches on go far deeper. They show how much folklore functions as a mirror—reflecting not just our fears of death, but our deeper concerns about guilt, injustice, gender roles, and the proper handling of grief. Whether it’s a ghost crying on a riverbank in Mexico or a wailing spirit hovering by an Irish window, these figures endure because they express something beyond language: the keening sound of loss, the echo of things unresolved, the sorrow that waits just outside the door.

And sometimes, of course, it’s just a fox with a cough.

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