In magic, almost anything can become an omen.
From the speed of a candle's burn to the quantity of wax left behind, everything takes on significance in traditional spellcasting.
I should mention here that while certain burn patterns have a "traditional" meaning, I do not actually find all of these to be reliable. In fact, the only thing I've found to have a consistent and reliable meaning of any sort in my own practice, is if a candle goes out prematurely -- that is always inauspicious and indicates the work is really having a hard time coming through. Unless you're dealing with a defective candle, it probably means that it will not come to pass.
Some other common phenomena that are used to read omens are:
Candle burns clean, with little to no residue or remaining wax. As I was taught, this is desirable and a sign that that spell has taken and that there is nothing "left behind" to create further obstacles or that needs more work. However, there are some traditions that see this as the opposite -- that a good candle should drip and that a clean burn means someone is working against you because there is "nothing left" of the spell work you performed.
The candle drips wax which makes a shape. My experience is that one shouldn't spend too much time looking for ominous shapes in the wax. If the shape is genuinely significant, it will be obvious and apparent -- you'll look at it and it will just pop right out at you. "That is the shape of a flower" or "a hand" or whatever it may be. Searching for shapes leads one to see things that aren't really there. The meaning, of course, must be interpreted in context of the shape and of the spell's intention -- for example, getting a perfect heart shape would be a good sign in a love spell but a bad sign in a breakup spell; in a protection spell it might be a sign to take courage or a reminder that your loved ones will help to protect you; in a money spell it might be a reminder to work with love and care to gain money or a suggestion that a loved one might give you money; in a jinx spell it might indicate the victim will have either heart trouble or romantic misfortune depending on the severity of it. Some more info about interpreting shapes can be found from this post.
The candle crackles, sputters, or makes other noise. It's usually agreed that this is an effort to get your attention being made by the candle or the spirits or whatever entity you believe is aiding the work. They might be trying to notify you of a problem. It's also possible that you have a candle which became wet at some point, as scientifically speaking, it is dampness or other contaminants in the wick that create this effect.
The candle flame flickers. Scientifically this usually either means that you've put the candle in a breeze, or that there's getting to be a buildup of liquid wax that's threatening to drown the wick. Mystically, it can mean there's trouble or opposition to the work.
The candle flame burns very hot, large, and becomes a fire hazard. Definitely a bad omen, and commonly held to mean someone is working against you. I recall two particular cases where such things happened to me and in both of those, the trouble seemed to be that the work itself was in some way problematic -- a confused intention, or something the target of the spell was greatly opposed to.
Pieces of wax break or fall off as the candle burns. Said to indicate separation in some form. The most interesting experience I had with these, was an incident where I was doing work for a client, burning candles against someone who was believed to be another magical practitioner. At some point a piece of wax came shooting off the candle, flying right at me. It was shaped like a hand flipping "the bird". It was almost certainly a sign that the other witch sensed what was going on and was sending a message.
In the end, "weird" phenomena is more likely to be significant than something that happens routinely. If your candles usually burn hot or usually drip a lot of wax then that is less likely to mean anything in particular. Also, one should avoid putting too much stock in an omen until after the spell is completed -- I often get questions that go approximately, "I'm burning a candle and it's burning smokey/hot/low/flickering, what does it mean?" If this is happening, wait till the candle finishes and you might have a clearer sign by the end of it.
One especially confusing matter is if you are burning multiple candles in a spell and they all burn in different ways. In such cases, try to account for what each individual candle was supposed to symbolize.
Also take into account that freestanding candles have to be read differently from glass-encased candles. Obviously glass-encased candles cannot drip or break off pieces of wax, and flickering is usually common, even inherent with them. Most of the above instructions are meant to be read on freestanding candles dressed for hoodoo style workings.
SMOKEY CANDLE BURNS on GLASS CANDLES
In the past I've posted about reading magic spell divinations from candle wax, but today I post about the related topic: reading magical divinations from candle smoke.
Reading omens of candle smoke is done usually when one burns a glass-encased candle rather than a standalone candle, since the glass is what captures the soot from the candle smoke, thereby making it easier to "read" how the candle burned over its course, without having to sit and observe the candle the entire time that it burns. Smoke reading can be done on freestanding candles as well, but it's not as typical since it requires either a very small candle or a very long attention span.
Smoke coming from spell candles is generally but not always viewed negatively; Samantha Stevens writes, "In general, when you first light the candle, if the candle starts smoking quite heavily right away that is a very good sign. It means that negative energy is being removed from the situation. If the smoke is white, it means your prayers will be answered right away. If it is black, your prayer will probably be answered, but it is possible there will be obstacles in a way. You have to use your gut instinct if the flame doesn't smoke at all. Sometimes that can mean there are no obstacles and other times, it means that the matter is long over."
Like most divination methods, there isn't a single agreed-upon meaning for all of this, and it can vary practitioner to practitioner. Hoodoo Momma writes:
"- White smoke on the glass is a good sign and an indication of success and blessings.
- Black smoke on the glass is a sign of struggles. It is my experience that the situation will take a series of candles to clear as the spirits are fighting a battle. They need the continued energy of the flame and perhaps an offering. Spiritual cleansings are also indicated."
My own observation regarding black smoke is similar to Hoodoo Momma's. I find it to usually indicate at least an obstacle, if not even a sign of a major problem. Frequently it turns up when there's some incompatibility with the desires of the spell and the present realities -- I recall one case which may have been my smokiest ever, which was caused when the client was secretly casting Intranquil Spirit spells in addition to the other love work she'd hired me to do: there was an incompatibility between the peaceful love work I was trying to perform and the misery-bringing ways of the Intranquil Spirit. Another love spell that kept burning black was on the target's Zodiac candle: in that instance, the subject's personality was simply incompatible with the kind of romantic love being asked of him.
White smoke I actually don't seem to find to be a lot better than black smoke; if there's a lot of it, it's still a sign of a problem. Some sources indicate that it means the problem is being 'burnt through' and that especially if the smoke stops by the end of the burn, it means the trouble has been cleared. I don't think I can say I've found that so.
An exception to the above, however, can come if there is a shape made in the soot or smoke. A totally black burn with an auspicious shape formed in the smoke can cancel any negative connotations. I have also seen this happen with client work.
I should mention here that, although certain burn patterns have a "traditional" meaning, I do not actually find them to necessarily be true/reliable. Everyone longs to know in advance whether or not their spell will succeed -- this is normal, but we must be cautious not to let it turn into obsession and negativity by overthinking the work. Many people write me, in quite a concern over what sounds to be perfectly normal activity in a candle burn, hoping that I can tell them what it means. This is about as sensible as being concerned over what it means for water to be so wet and cold. Normal activity is not likely to be spiritually significant, though a trouble-free burn is certainly more desirable than one full of the "weird" phenomena that is more likely to be meaningful. If you don't burn candles often enough to be aware of what is normal versus not normal, then you are not ready to read candle omens. In short: Do not look for omens until you know what to look for.
Additionally, one should avoid putting too much stock in an omen until after the spell is completed -- I often get questions that go approximately "I'm burning a candle and it's burning smokey/hot/low/flickering, what does it mean?" If this is happening, wait till the candle finishes its run; by the time the candle is completely burned out, you might have a much clearer sign of the spell's progress.
If burning multiple candles in a spell and finding that they all burn in different ways, try to account for what each individual candle was supposed to symbolize. If they all symbolized the same thing, then any variations can be attributed to simple mechanical defects in the candle itself.
There is only one omen from a candle that I have found to have a consistent and reliable meaning in reading -- regardless of candle type, regardless of the intent behind the spell, if a flame goes out prematurely by itself, that is always inauspicious and indicates the work is really having a hard time coming through. Unless you're dealing with a defective candle, it probably means that it will not come to pass. When this happens, you can repeat your prayers and light the candle once again. If it goes out a second time, you can relight it one more time; but if the flame extinguishes itself again after the third try, it means your spell will not come to fruition or that the spirits are rejecting your offer. However, if the candle truly is defective (for example, if you bought a cheap brand that always uses a wick that doesn't burn well) then it means nothing, and your spell might yet succeed. This is why it's essential that you be aware of how a candle normally burns before you attempt to read your fortune from its behavior.
- White smoke. When you see white smoke on the glass, it means good things are coming your way, like success and blessings.
- Black smoke. If you notice black smoke on the glass, it could mean you might have some tough times ahead. This might require burning a bunch of candles to make things better, like the spirits are fighting a battle. They need the flame's energy and maybe a gift. Sometimes, you might need a special cleansing to help.
- Images in smoke or soot. There are pictures in the leftover smoke that can tell you things. Don't forget to look closely. These pictures might mean different things to different people. It's like secret messages from your spirit friends. They know what the pictures mean to you.
- Broken glass. If the glass breaks, it might mean someone is trying to make trouble. If it breaks into pieces or explodes, it's a sign that someone is being mean to you. You should do something about it. The big exception is if it is a breakup spell or a blockbuster spell -- then broken glass may be a positive omen.
- Charring or singeing on the glass or label. If you see black smudges or burned spots on the glass from the flame, it might mean there are not-so-nice people around you. They act like friends but might cause problems because they're jealous or envious of you.
- Candle burns clean. Clear glass is a great sign! It's like a thumbs-up from the spirit world. It might also mean the magic has already worked and you don't need to worry anymore.
This trio of Shut Up candles, which were burnt in sequence, shows an occasional odd problem when burning candles in this way: the first and last candle have burnt with white smoke but the middle candle burnt black. As discussed above, white smoke is usually seen as a positive omen but black as a negative. So why would the middle candle have a negative omen but not the other two?
In some cases it might be mere mechanical defects (for instance, if the middle candle got dressed with more herbal matter it could have burnt more sooty than the others simply for that reason.) It could also be a sign that enemy work is ongoing and that the person for whom these candles were burnt was under psychic or (due to the spell's intent) verbal attack during the span of the middle candle's burn but not while the others were on -- and that the lack of black soot on the final candle means the negativity was reversed.
Two of these candles also give a good demonstration of shapes in the smoke. The candle at the far right has a shape at the top that looks to me like a scorpion. It suggests danger or the "sting" of enemies. More difficult to see is the dipped shape around the back of the candle, which to me looks like a "break in the clouds" of the white smoke. The middle candle has a similar dip, and also the final candle. This could be a positive sign of the condition clearing up and "fair weather" ahead, or it could mean that results will be only temporary and the darkness will return. The final candle also shows a shape in the smoke that looks like a hand emerging and giving a thumbs down, suggesting there may be more criticism at hand for the petitioner. All in all these omens suggest less than a perfect success: I'd recommend this person use spiritual cleansings or additional Stop Gossip spells to supplement this work, if they weren't already doing so.
If these candles had shown all the same omens but in a different burn order, they might have been read differently. Had it been the final candle that burned sooty, it might have been taken to mean the work was overcome by an enemy and that more spellwork would definitely be needed. If the scorpion has appeared at the end instead of the beginning it might have suggested a new enemy to watch for, rather than an ongoing trouble.
Inconsistent candle omens should be interpreted by their timing in the ritual and based on the collective reading of all candles together. For this reason you should avoid making a conclusion before reaching the end of your sequence.